We arrived at the Madgaon market and arranged for a bus to embark on a day trip to North Goa. Additionally, we pre-booked a tour for South Goa for the following day. During our first day, we explored this fort. My recommendations for navigating Goa are: rent a car or a bike while in Goa or alternatively, you may reach out to local tour operators who can provide a two-day trip. This option is typically more economical and less tiring. I suggest considering a local tourist bus for your travels.
History
Portugal’s discovery of a maritime route to India marked a significant milestone, as trade with India proved to be highly lucrative. In 1510, the Portuguese Governor Albuquerque successfully seized Goa from the Adilshahi dynasty of Bijapur. Numerous forts were constructed in Goa, with the exception of Aguada, all of which have either remained intact or have fallen into disrepair, such as the Chapora fort.
The Portuguese arrival also facilitated the introduction of gunpowder, which revolutionized military technology. Although gunpowder originated in China during the 13th century and subsequently made its way to Europe, its widespread application did not occur until the 15th century. Additionally, various fruits such as custard apple, Ram phal, pineapple, papaya, sweet potato, white potato, tomato, and capsicum were introduced. Jahangir notably expressed his fondness for pineapple in his writings.
The term “Aguada” translates to “water” in Portuguese, reflecting its dual purpose as a fort for storing ammunition and as a water reservoir to supply ships.
Earlier in 15th century Ottoman Empire sealed the route of Portuguese ships loaded with spices, silk, cotton, precious stones etc and they had to take long route around Africa. Later Venice had agreement with Ottoman allowed Middle east route and Alexandria became a broker in trade.
This light house had beacon light which lighted every 7 minutes which was decreaed to 30 seconds later. It functioned as light house till 1976.
Epilogue
This fort in Goa is an essential destination for visitors. Numerous film shoots occur here, including the song from “Dil Chahata Hai.” It is advisable not to overlook this site, as all local tour buses include it in their itineraries. If time permits, consider visiting Chapora Fort as well, which, despite being in ruins, offers stunning views of the sea. It is recommended to visit during sunset for a breathtaking experience, as daytime temperatures can be quite high. It is important to note that this fort holds significant historical value, as it symbolizes the “Open Door” to foreign rule in India, following its history under the Slave Dynasty and the Mughal Empire.
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